![]() ![]() Wet macular degeneration is more severe and accounts for about 10 percent of cases of macular degeneration. With dry macular degeneration, small fatty deposits called drusen gather on the macula, which is a part of the eye that helps us see sharp details. It may also lead to wet macular degeneration. There are two types of macular degeneration, the wet form and the dry form.ĭry macular degeneration is the more common form of the condition and develops slowly. Vision loss may be mild for years, although it will eventually worsen. Macular Degeneration What Is It?Īge-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of vision loss for people over 50 in the Western world. It is important to remember that a person may have one of these conditions but not have any or all of the symptoms listed in the table above. Hazy vision difficulty driving at night double vision trouble distinguishing colors sensitivity to glareīlurred or changing vision difficulty reading floaters affects central or peripheral vision Gradual loss of peripheral, or side, vision difficulty driving at night loss of contrast Vision loss in center of eye blurred vision straight lines look wavy need for more light affects one or both eyes The table below summarizes the most common symptoms or warning signs of these conditions more detailed information follows. Most older adults experiencing low vision, however, will be affected by one of four conditions: macular degeneration, glaucoma, cataracts, and diabetic retinopathy. People of any age who have a stroke, traumatic brain injury, or a brain tumor may experience many physical changes, including vision loss. However, more serious changes to eyesight also occur as one ages. Such changes in vision are a normal part of aging. ![]() It becomes more difficult to read small print, to get around in dim lighting, or to tell the difference between dark blue and black, for example. ![]() Most people experience some decline in vision as they age. This fact sheet discusses age-related vision loss and how you, as a caregiver, can help your loved one adjust to the challenges. They may need to develop new skills to remain self-reliant. Most people with age-related vision loss will not become completely blind instead they will experience partial or moderate loss of vision. This number is expected to double in the next few decades as the baby boomers grow older. Nearly 3.5 million Americans over 40 have some degree of vision loss, most commonly from age-related conditions. ![]()
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